{"id":1604,"date":"2024-07-16T11:44:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T03:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/?p=1604"},"modified":"2024-07-16T11:44:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T03:44:39","slug":"%e5%b0%86%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9a%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e4%b8%8b-%e8%bf%9130%e5%a4%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%8a%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9-%e8%bd%ac%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0-%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%9b%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/?p=1604","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b \u8fd130\u5929\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u8f6c\u79fb\u5230 \u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong><code>find<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/div>\n<div class=\"code-block-element-vwNJex hide-indicator auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">\n<div class=\"code-area-FNmip6\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"content-Tu9UrW\">\n<pre class=\"language-plaintext light-scrollbar-FDfgd0\"><code>find [\u8d77\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55] [\u9009\u9879] [\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>\u8d77\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a<\/div>\n<ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">\n<li><code>-name<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5982\u00a0<code>find \/ -name \"*.txt\"<\/code>\u00a0\u67e5\u627e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0<code>.txt<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-type<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u5982\u00a0<code>d<\/code>\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c<code>f<\/code>\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0<code>find \/home -type d<\/code>\u00a0\u67e5\u627e\u00a0<code>\/home<\/code>\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-size<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0<code>find \/ -size +100M<\/code>\u00a0\u67e5\u627e\u5927\u4e8e 100MB \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-mtime<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u5982\u00a0<code>find \/ -mtime -7<\/code>\u00a0\u67e5\u627e 7 \u5929\u5185\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-user<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-group<\/code> \uff1a\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u00a0<code>-and<\/code>\uff08\u53ef\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u00a0<code>-a<\/code>\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\uff0c\u00a0<code>-or<\/code>\u00a0\uff08\u53ef\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u00a0<code>-o<\/code>\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6216\uff0c<code>!<\/code>\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u975e\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>find \/ -size +100M -and -name \"*.jpg\"<\/code>\u00a0\u67e5\u627e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5927\u4e8e 100MB \u4e14\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0<code>.jpg<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><code>find<\/code>\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u00a0<code>exec<\/code>\u00a0\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5220\u9664\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-u1TS5p paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>-mtime\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/div>\n<p>-mtime 0 \u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f53\u524d\u4e3a0\u5929\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u52301\u5929\uff0824\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n-mtime 1 \u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f53\u524d\u4e3a1\u5929\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f41\u5929\uff0824\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0d48\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n-mtime \uff0b1 \u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5927\u4e8e1\u5929\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f42\u5929\uff0848\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n-mtime -1 \u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u5929\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f41\u5929\uff0824\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n-ctime \u8868\u793a\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u95f4\uff08change time\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff09\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f chmod\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3001chgrp\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff09\u3001mv\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b1\uff1a\u4ece \/volume1\/test \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 \/volume1\/test1 \u4e2d \uff08\u53ea\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff09<\/p>\n<pre class=\"io-enlighter-pre\"><code class=\"code\" data-enlighter-language=\"shell\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"true\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\">find \/volume1\/test -type f -mtime -30 -exec cp {} \/tmp\/demo3 \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b2\uff1a\u4ece\u00a0 \/volume1\/test\u00a0 \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u00a0 \/volume1\/test1\u00a0 \u4e2d \uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff09<\/p>\n<pre class=\"io-enlighter-pre\"><code class=\"code\" data-enlighter-language=\"shell\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"true\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\">find \/volume1\/test\/* -type d -mtime -30 -exec cp -a {} \/volume1\/test1 \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f \u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4(-mtime)\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u6587\u4ef6\u7684 \u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4 (-ctime \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684)\u6765\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n<pre class=\"io-enlighter-pre\"><code class=\"code\" data-enlighter-language=\"shell\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"true\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\">find \/volume1\/test\/* -type d -mtime -30 -exec cp -a {} \/volume1\/test1 \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539mtime \u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1atouch -d &#8216;2020-01-01 10:00:00&#8217; filename<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"000021.png\" src=\"https:\/\/nas.swihp.cn:39997\/file\/wordpress\/synology\/000021.png\" alt=\"000021.png\" width=\"839\" height=\"354\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b3\uff1a\u4ece\u00a0 \/volume1\/test\u00a0 \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u00a0 \/volume1\/test1\u00a0 \u4e2d \uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff09<\/p>\n<pre class=\"io-enlighter-pre\"><code class=\"code\" data-enlighter-language=\"shell\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"true\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\">find \/volume1\/test\/* -mtime +30 -exec mv {} \/volume1\/test1\/ \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hkc","category-linux","category-synology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1606,"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604\/revisions\/1606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hkc.nasclub.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}